
Massive tornado in Tuscaloosa, AL. Photo by Mike Wilhelm (@bamawx)
The weather service said it was a high risk, particularly dangerous situation for parts of Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia, but I don’t think even they expected something like this. I don’t remember what forecast office said it, but I remember reading somewhere that one of the afternoon soundings had numbers like they’d never seen before, “off the chart” so to speak. A good portion of the forecasters at the weather service had probably never seen a situation like this before unless they were around and old enough to remember the super outbreak in of April 3, 1974 when 148 tornadoes were spawned in 24 hours, with 30 of those being F4 and 6 being F5.

Monster tornado near Birmingham, AL
The preliminary data has 164 reports of tornadoes for April 27, 2011, but I am sure some of those are different spotters reporting about the same tornado as it moved along. It will take some time to determine how many tornadoes actually touched down and their stats, but some people are already speculating this will rival April 3, 1974. Unfortunately, the number of tornadoes won’t be the only thing approaching super outbreak numbers, so far there are at least 247 deaths confirmed, with many people still trapped or missing. April 3, 1974 claimed 315 people and injured over 5,000; hopefully we don’t get much higher than the current 247.

Monster tornado moving through Birmingham, AL during a Weather Channel live broadcast
The most prominent and probably largest tornado went through 5 states, starting in Mississippi and ending in North Carolina. Two of the hardest hit areas were Tuscaloosa, AL and Birmingham, AL, both being heavily populated areas. Near Birmingham the path of this tornado is reported to be 1 to 1.5 miles wide, with the damage being called “catastrophic” and strong evidence the weather service will deem this EF4 or EF5. The last I heard about this tornado was a track of over 300 miles, but that was also when it had only been in 4 states. Of course, that track is subject to change depending on the weather service survey, it might not have been on the ground the whole time.

Tornado damage in Tuscaloosa, AL. Photo by Wayne Grayson
It’s a terrible situation, and while loads of people were affected in the Tuscaloosa and Birmingham areas, you can’t forget the other areas that were hit as well. Many smaller cities and towns were also hit, such as Hueytown, AL where one report said the “town was gone”. I’ve seen news reports from the Hueytown police station so it can’t be all gone, but you get the idea. Thousands of homes and businesses have been destroyed, some to the point where there is no evidence of anything ever being there. Public reports near Birmingham say some buildings are just plain “missing”. Hundreds have lost their lives, thousands more injured, and thousands beyond that are now homeless.
The Red Cross is of course already springing into action to help those affected, but after already dealing with out-of-control wildfires in Texas and flooding across several Midwest states, they can use all the help they can get. You can check out all the ways to help on redcross.org, but two ideas that immediately spring to mind are giving blood, and texting REDCROSS to 90999 to make a $10 donation. If you can donate more, well you’re just plain awesome. If you can’t donate, that is OK too. Maybe there is a different way you can help. With the death toll rising, public awareness seems to be a key factor during this time of year. Maybe you can talk to your county emergency manager and see about doing a presentation to the community about severe weather, the importance of a NOAA weather radio (preferably with SAME encoding and a tone alert), what to do in case of a tornado, and (as crazy as this sounds) the difference between a watch and a warning. Yes, believe it or not, there are people out there who think a watch is worse than a warning. If you contact your local weather service office I am sure they can furnish you with plenty of material for that type of presentation. Maybe they’ll even send one of their meteorologists out to do the presentation, or at least be there to answer questions after you’re done.
Of course watch this site for updates and related posts as more information becomes available. I’m sure I’ll be updating this post as I collect my thoughts better, but I wanted to get something out there for everyone to read. I’ll try to keep on top of it as much as I can, but we’re nowhere near done with severe weather season yet, so we’ll see what happens. Happy chasing!